Cases Overview
On April 25, 2019, Massachusetts Judge Shelley Joseph was indicted for allegedly helping an immigrant avoid ICE detention. On the same date in 2025, Wisconsin Judge Hannah Dugan faced similar charges. These cases highlight ongoing conflicts between local judicial discretion and federal immigration enforcement.

2019 Massachusetts Case
In Newton District Court, Joseph allegedly assisted Jose Medina-Perez, a Dominican national with prior deportations, in leaving through a back exit to avoid an ICE agent. Prosecutors claimed she instructed the agent to wait outside and disabled the courtroom audio. Charged with obstruction, Joseph’s case was dismissed in 2022 after she agreed to judicial discipline, with a hearing set for June 2025.

2025 Wisconsin Case
In Milwaukee, Dugan was arrested for allegedly aiding Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, a previously deported Mexican national, in evading ICE. Now suspended, she faces obstruction charges and has pleaded not guilty.

Context and Tensions
The 2019 case occurred during intensified immigration enforcement, with debates over judicial independence versus federal authority. The 2025 case renews these discussions, reflecting challenges in balancing local and federal roles.

Implications
These cases underscore a recurring issue in the U.S. legal system, potentially influencing future interactions between courts and federal agencies.