The Squeeze on Arizona’s Housing: A Closer Look at Rising Prices
Skyrocketing home prices in Arizona are leaving many middle-class residents struggling to afford housing, as rising inflation and economic policies make the American Dream feel out of reach.
Published October 24, 2024

The American dream of homeownership is slipping away for many in Arizona, where the sun-soaked vistas come with an increasingly hefty price tag. Karl Peterson’s story encapsulates the struggle of many. After moving from the Midwest for better prospects, Peterson and his wife, Tani, found themselves in a relentless cycle of rising rents, moving from one smaller apartment to another, with their rent nearly tripling over nine years. Their experience underscores a broader economic issue: despite national wealth, individual prosperity seems out of reach for many.

In Arizona, the median home value has climbed to $430,658, marking a 1.7% increase over the past year, according to Zillow. This upward trend isn’t just a number; it represents a significant barrier for prospective homeowners like the Petersons. Home affordability has hit a 17-year low, according to the Heritage Foundation, meaning that for many, owning a home in Arizona feels out of reach. This challenge is not unique to Arizona but is exacerbated by the state’s growth and appeal. Phoenix, for example, has seen some of the steepest increases in rental and home prices, leaving many middle-class residents struggling to keep up.

The Heritage Foundation has highlighted the broader economic context, pointing to inflation as a critical factor undermining housing affordability. Inflation, which has seen essentials like food and energy prices soar, directly impacts the feasibility of saving for a home. For instance, in roughly one-third of the nation, owning a home demands over 60% of a typical worker’s net income, which is more than double the advised threshold.

The Heritage Foundation also critiques government policies under the Biden-Harris administration for exacerbating these issues. They argue that excessive government spending has led to inflation, which in turn has driven up interest rates, making mortgages less affordable. The result? A double whammy where not only do potential buyers need to borrow more money due to higher home prices, but the cost of borrowing has also surged.

The implications are stark. Home affordability in Arizona, like much of the U.S., has hit lows not seen in nearly two decades. This situation leaves many, like Karl Peterson, questioning the future of homeownership. The dream isn’t just deferred; for some, it seems increasingly unattainable. 

The housing market dynamics in Arizona, with its mix of population growth, economic policies, and market reactions, illustrate a broader national issue. While the state offers no shortage of natural beauty and economic opportunity, the escalating cost of living, particularly in housing, poses a significant challenge. For Arizona residents, and indeed for Americans nationwide, reversing these trends might require a critical reassessment of economic policies to reignite the feasibility of the homeownership dream.