As artificial intelligence continues to transform industries, Wisconsin’s Legislative Council Study Committee on the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence has wrapped up its work, paving the way for legislative action in 2025. Chaired by Sen. Julian Bradley, who will also serve on the powerful Joint Finance Committee, the study committee explored the opportunities, risks, and regulatory needs associated with AI technology.

Key Hearings Highlight AI’s Complexities

The committee held a series of hearings across the state to gain insights from experts and stakeholders. These hearings offered an in-depth look at AI’s applications and challenges in various sectors:

• July 24, Waukesha County Technical College: Overview of Artificial Intelligence.
• August 29, Bellin College: Healthcare applications of AI.
• September 11, Marathon County Courthouse: Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice.
• October 15, UW-Stout: How other states are addressing AI.
• December 11, Madison: Energy requirements and committee proposals.

For those interested in understanding the scope of these discussions, recordings or summaries are available through the Legislative Council’s resources here.

Addressing Public Concerns and Opportunities

During the hearings, Bradley worked to demystify AI, underscoring its dependence on human oversight. “The number one thing AI needs beyond electricity is somebody telling it what to do,” he stated, highlighting the need for a workforce trained in AI applications. The senator envisions a future with abundant job opportunities for individuals skilled in using and managing AI.

While acknowledging public fears—often framed by dystopian depictions of AI—Bradley emphasized the necessity of societal responsibility in ensuring AI is used ethically. He pointed to existing laws addressing issues like image manipulation and impersonation but stressed the importance of equipping law enforcement with tools and training to address emerging threats. This past legislative session, Evers signed into law a bill on using AI in political ads, requiring disclaimers on political advertisements that utilize AI in its marketing.

Legislative Recommendations and Next Steps

Among the committee’s recommendations is the establishment of a permanent entity to monitor AI developments and advise on policy. Key proposals include expanding the use of AI in public safety, such as weapon identification systems currently piloted in Waukesha County schools. However, Bradley noted the financial challenges of implementing these technologies statewide, stressing the importance of prioritizing resources.

Energy demands associated with AI and other technologies were another focal point. Bradley called for serious consideration of nuclear energy to meet Wisconsin’s growing needs, citing advancements in nuclear technology as a viable path toward sustainable energy and economic growth.

As Wisconsin legislators prepare for the 2025 session, the work of the AI study committee provides a foundation for what to expect next legislative session. From workforce training and public safety to energy infrastructure and ethical safeguards, Bradley and his colleagues aim to position Wisconsin role in AI regulation and innovation.